Basilica Estrela

    Construction of the Basilica Estrela began in 1779, by order of Queen Maria I (the first monarch of Portugal). She had been trying to have a son (and heir to the throne), so she made a promise to build a beautiful church as a thank-you if she gave birth to a healthy child. Officially known as "The Royal Basilica and Convent of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus", it is considered to be one of the most beautiful churches in Europe, and the first one in the world dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Upon her death in 1816, Queen Maria I was buried in a tomb in the right transept of the Basilica. One of the most unique features here is a permanent nativity scene ( consisting of 500 pieces) carved out of cork and Terracotta in the 18th century by noted sculptor Joaquin Marchado de Castro. While there is no admission fee to the Basilica itself, access to the roof (for a spectacular view of the city) costs three Euros. This is a beautiful church and was only a five minute walk from our apartment.

At the time it was built, the Basilica Estrela sat atop a hill in the western part of Lisbon and had a commanding view of the city.

This side view, I felt, really captures the elegance of the architecture.

Taken in 1895, there does appear to have been much structural changes to the building itself (although the surrounding area has changed).

Looking done the center aisle towards the main altar.

From the just right position, you can see how the use of natural light enhances the church.

Part of the 500 piece nativity scene carved from cork and terra-cotta.

Tomb of Queen Maria I, first monarch of Portugal.

View from the roof of the Basilica.