One of the most important landmarks in the American Southwest is located along the edge of Santa Fe's Plaza - the Palace of Governors. Now, the main part of the New Mexico History Museum, the Palace is the oldest, continuously occupied public building in the U.S. In 1610, Pedro de Peralta, new governor of the Spanish territory covering what is now the American Southwest (which included what are now the states of Texas, Arizona, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, California, and New Mexico), began construction of the Palace of Governors. Following the War of Independence (between Mexico and Spain), the province of Santa Fe de Neuvo Mexico was administered from here. Lew Wallace wrote the final parts of his novel "Ben Hur" in this building during the late 1870's, while serving as territorial governor. He had just returned from interviewing Billy the Kid in jail following the "War of Lincoln County". Fearing assassination by Billy the Kid's supporters, Wallace wrote the final chapters of his book at night behind shaded lamps. When the area was annexed by the United States (1848), the Palace of Governors served as the first territorial Capitol. In 1909, the building became the New Mexico History Museum, chronicling the stories of Santa Fe, New Mexico, and American Southwest (from the native inhabitants, the Spanish colonists, the Santa Fe Trail riders, outlaws, and the arrival of the railroad). A three-and-a half story addition was completed in 2009. This was a must visit for us because of our love of history. Consider purchasing a "Cultural Pass" when visiting this museum. It allows admission to a total of 15 museums at a greatly reduced price. We were ahead of the game by our third museum visit. You'll love it!
New Mexico became the 47th U.S. State on January 6, 1912. Five weeks later, Arizona became the 48th state. The Flag Act of 1812 was still in effect by July 4th, 1912, which prevented the display of an official 47 star flag. Despite this, New Mexico immediately flew this "unofficial" flag over office buildings to proclaim its acceptance into the Union.
Death mask of Poncho Villa. On March 9, 1916 Poncho Villa's troops attacked the border town of Columbus, New Mexico - the only time that the mainland of the United States was invaded. General John Pershings troops eventually drove Villa's army off.
The Governor's office, reportedly where Lew Wallace wrote part of his novel "Ben Hur."