By the end of the Bronze Age (circa 2000 BC), population throughout the Burren began to decline, because of volcanic activity and apparent climate change. Small tribes, known as “The People of Modhruadh” ( baronies) controlled the area during the Medieval ages.
In spite of its current rocky state, the Burren has become renowned for its collection of animals and plants. Over 70% of Ireland’s species of flowers can be found here. Both alpine and Arctic loving plants are living side by side in the Burren. Of the thirty species of butterflies and moths found in Ireland, twenty-eight are present throughout the Burren. Feral goats can be seen cavorting across its hillsides, with foxes and badgers running along its plains.
This rugged, but beautiful landscape, now one of Ireland’s six National Parks, has been designated as a “Special Area of Conservation.” It also is one of our favorite places in Ireland.