The town is situated at the head of Tralee Bay and at the base of an ancient roadway that heads south over the Shieve mountains. There’s a story which claims that along this road is a large boulder known as “Scotia’s Grave,” reportedly the burial place of an Egyptian Pharoah’s daughter.
Founded in the 13th century by the Anglo-Normans, Tralee was the stronghold of the Earls of Desmond for a number of centuries. During the mid-13th century, the Dominican Order founded a monastery in Tralee. Elisabeth I’s troops burnt the town in 1580, following what was known as the “Desmond Rebellion”against the English incursion into the area. Elisabeth I then regifted the town to the Denny Family.
During the 19th century, the layout of Tralee was redesigned to its current configuration. It was during this redesign that the Tralee Canal was built to the ocean so that larger ships could sail up to the town. This two mile long canal, with lock-gates and a wooden swing bridge, was completed in 1846.
From 1919 to 1923, during the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War, Tralee was rocked by violence; all businesses were closed for one week and many houses were set afire. This caused a near famine in the area, which only ended after an international outcry.
Today, tourists have several attractions to visit, including a number of ancient Ring Forts. Perhaps the most notable attraction here is the annual “Rose of Tralee International Festival” ( begun in 1959) inspired by a 19th century Ballard created by Mordaunt Spencer (although an alternate theory claims it was created by William Mulchinock, a wealthy Protestant, out of love for Mary O’Connor , a poor Catholic maid in service to his parents).
Among the famous who have called Tralee home were Saint Bernard (navigator); Christie Hennessy (singer/songwriter); Richard Johnson (President of the High Court); Arthur O’Leary ( composer/pianist); and Timothy Murphy (actor).